Abrief on the life of Islamic sienticets

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ABUL HASAN
ALI IBN AL-MAS'UDI
(Died 957A.D)


Abul Hasan Ali Ibn Husain Ibn Ali Al-Mas'udi was a descendant of Abdallah Ibn Mas'ud , a companion of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him(

An expert geographer , a physicist and historian , Mas'udi was born in the last decade of the 9th centry A.D ; his exact date of birth being unknown

He was a Mutazilite Arab , who explored distant lands and died in Cairo in 957 A.D

whatever he has recorded was with a scientif-ic approach and constituted an important con-tribution to geography , history and earth sci-ences

It is interesting to note that he was one of the early scientists who propounded several aspects of evolution viz , from minerals to plant , plant to animal and animal to man

His researches and views extensively influenced the sciences of historiography , geography and earth sciences for several countries

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MOHAMMAD BIN MUSA
AL-KHAWARIZMI
(Died840A.D)

Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa Al-Khawarizmi was born at Khawarizm , south of Aral sea

Very little is known about his early life , except for the fact that his parents had migrated to a place south of Baghdad

The exact dates of his birth and death are also not known , but it is established that he flourished under Al-Ma'mun in Baghdad through 813-833 A.D , and probably died around 840A.D

Al-Khawarizmi was a mathematician , astrono-mer , and geographer

He was , perhaps , one of the greatest mathematicians who ever lived , as , in fact , he was the founder of several branches and basic concepts of mathematics

The influence of Al-Khawarizmi on the growth of science , in general , and mathematics , astronomy and geography , in particular , is well wstablished in history

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ABU RAIHAN AL-BIRUNI
(1050-973)

Abu Raihan Mohammad Ibn Ahmad Al-Biruni was one of the well-known figures associated with the court of King Mahmood Ghaznavi , who was one of the famous Muslim kings of the 11th century A.D. Al-Biruni was a versatile scholar and scientist who had equal facility in physics , ****physics , mathematics , geography and history

Born in the city of Kheva near "Ural" in 973 A.D. , he was a contemporary of the well-known physician Ibn Sina

He died in 1048 A.D. at the age of 75 , after having spent 40 years in thus gathering knowl-edge and making his own original contribu-tions to it

He recorded observations of his travels through India in his well-known book" Kitab al-Hind" which gives a graphic account of the historic and social conditions of the sub-conti-nent

He has been considered as one of the very greatest scientists of Islam , and , one of the greatest of all times

His enthusiasn for knowledge may be judged from his claim that the phrase Allah is Omniscient does not justify ignorance

[Kn3any]

nice participation sis ,
keep it up gUrl ,
god bless all of u !!
peace out ~

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Assalamu Alykom
thank you