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Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÇáãõÓúáöãöíúäó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð. æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááåõ. ÕõáúÍõ ÇáÍõÏóíúÈöíøóÉö ÇáÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÍóãúÏõ áöáåö ÑóÈøö ÇáÚóÇáóãöíúäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáãõÑúÓóáöíúäó¡ æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíúäó. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÍóÏöíúËõ ãóÚóßõãú - ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ - Úóäú « ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáÍõÏóíúÈöíøöÉö ». æóÇáÂäó ÍóÏöíúËöí ãóÚóßõãú Úóäú « ÕõáúÍö ÇáÍõÏóíúÈöíøöÉö ». ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö áöáÊøóÝóÇæõÖö¡ Ãóæøóáóåõãú ÚõÑúæóÉó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇÍóÙó ÊóÚúÙöíúã ÇáãõÓúáöãöíúäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááåö -Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó- æóÍõÈøóåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÊóÝóÇäöíúåõãú Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔõ¡ ÞóÇáó ßóãóÇ Ýöí «ÕóÍöíúÍö ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ» [18]¡ « Ãóíú Þóæúãö æóÇááåö áóÞóÏú æóÝóÏúÊõ Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóæóÝóÏúÊõ Úóáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó æóßöÓúÑóì æóÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÇááåö Åöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãóáößðÇ ÞóØøõ íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÇááåö Åöäú ÊóäóÎøóãó äõÎóÇãóÉð ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ßóÝøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÏóáóßó ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóåõ æóÌöáúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇÈúÊóÏóÑõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÞúÊóÊöáõæäó Úóáóì æóÖõæÆöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÎóÝóÖõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÍöÏøõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßõãú ÎõØøóÉó ÑõÔúÏò ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó: ÏóÚõæäöí ÃóÆúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÆúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:«åóÐóÇ ÝõáÇäñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúãò íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇáúÈõÏúäó¡ ÝóÇÈúÚóËõæåóÇ áóåõ»¡ ÝóÈõÚöËóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ Þóæúãñ íõáóÈøõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááåö! ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöåóÄõáÇÁö Ãóäú íõÕóÏøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ». ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãößúÑóÒõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæäöí ÂÊöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÆúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÐóÇ ãößúÑóÒñ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõßóáøöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõßóáøöãõåõ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÞóÏú Óóåõáó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑößõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáõ: åóÇÊö ÇßúÊõÈú ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ ÝóæóÇááåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóßöäú ÇßúÊõÈú ÈöÇÓúãößó Çááåõãøó ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóßúÊõÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: æóÇááåö áóÇ äóßúÊõÈõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇßúÊõÈú ÈöÇÓúãößó Çááåõãøó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇÖóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáñ: æóÇááåö áóæú ßõäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö ãóÇ ÕóÏóÏúäóÇßó Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇßó¡ æóáóßöäú ÇßúÊõÈú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÇááåö Åöäøöí áóÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈúÊõãõæäöí ÇßúÊõÈú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááåö. 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ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááåö- Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÍóáóÞó ËóáÇóËðÇ¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí «ãõÓúäóÏö» ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏò ÕóÍöíúÍò[20]¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ãóÇ äóÍóÑóåõ ÇáãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáÅöÈúáö ÓóÈúÚöíúäó¡ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí «ãõÓúäóÏö» ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏò ÍóÓóäò [21]¡ ßõáøó ÈóÏóäóÉò Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýöí «ÕóÍöíúÍö ãõÓúáöãò»[22]. æóåóßóÐóÇ - ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ - ÊóÍóáøóáó ÇáãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÚõãúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÔõÑöÚó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ áöáãõÍúÕóÑö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÞóÖóÇÁõ. Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåóíøõÄö áöáÚóæúÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáãóÏöíúäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáãóÏöíúäóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíúäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáØøóÑöíúÞö Åöáóì ÇáãóÏöíúäóÉö - ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ - äóÒóáóÊú ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÝóÊúÍö ﴿ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ ﴾ [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1]. æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Çááåö - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚóÙöíúãö ÝóÑúÍóÊöåö ÈöäõÒõæáöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí «ÕóÍöíúÍö ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ» [23]¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíúËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ Úóäúåõ -: « áóÞóÏú ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÓõæÑóÉñ áóåöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ ØóáóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ﴿ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ﴾». æóÈöäõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö - ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ - ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ßóÂÈóÉõ ÇáãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÝóÑóÍò ÛóÇãóÑö æóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÍöíúØõæÇ ÈöÇáÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÊóÇÆöÌö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíúãó áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíúåö ßõáøõ ÇáÎóíúÑö áóåõãú æóáöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáÅöÓúáóÇãö[24]. Çááåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú áóäóÇ ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ æóÇåúÏöäóÇ ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ æóÇäúÕõÑúäóÇ äóÕúÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ¡ æóÃóÊöãøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÚúãóÊóßó¡ æóÃóäúÒöáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÓóßöíäóÊóßó¡ æóÇäúÔõÑú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóÖúáóßó æóÑóÍúãóÊóßó¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Çááåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏößó¡ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúßó. [1] «äóÓóÈõ ÍóÑúÈ» (350). [2] «ÒóÇÏõ ÇáãöÚóÇÏ » (3/ 380). [3] «ÏóáÇóÆöáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö» (2/ 212). [4] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4178). [5] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4155)¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ (1856). [6] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4178). [7] (ÍóÓóäñ) ÑóæóÇåõ æóÃóÍúãóÏ (4/ 323) æóÓóäóÏóåõ ÍóÓóäñ. [8] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4179). [9] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4179). [10](ÕóÍöíúÍñ) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ(1243)¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÃóáúÈóÇäöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ - Ýöí «ÕóÍöíúÍö ÃóÈóí ÏóÇæõÏ» (1133). [11] ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (2780). [12] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (2542). [13] (ÍóÓóäñ) ÑóæóÇåõ æóÃóÍúãóÏ (4/ 323) æóÓóäóÏóåõ ÍóÓóäñ. [14] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4169)¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ (1860). [15] ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (2469). [16] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4154). [17] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (3698). [18] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (2731). [19] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (2731). [20] (ÕóÍöíúÍñ) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (2/ 34). [21] (ÍóÓóäñ) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (4/ 324). [22] ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (2153). [23] ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (4177). [24] ÇäúÙõÑú: « ÇáÓøöíúÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíúÍóÉö» áöáÏøõßúÊõæÑ/ ÇáÚöãóÑöí¡ ÈóÇÈ ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö (2/ 434)¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÏøõÊõ ãöäúåõ ßóËöíúÑðÇ - ÌóÒóì Çááåõ ãõÄóáøóÝóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ. |
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