السلام عليكم
عايزة دون لوود برنامج التنزيل وكيفيه تثبيته

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة الغصن الاخضر (المشاركة 591073) السلام عليكم عايزة دون لوود برنامج التنزيل وكيفيه تثبيته

Internet Download Manager v5.14 build 5

http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/9786/idm1fb7.jpg
للتحميل:

http://www.4shared.com/get/66154827/...514build5.html

والشرح في وقت لاحق إن شاء الله

First Generation - 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes
The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. First generation computers relied on machine ******** to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.
The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.

Second Generation - 1956-1963: Transistors
Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 50s. The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors. Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube. Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output.
Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine ******** to symbolic, or assembly, ********s, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words. High-level programming ********s were also being developed at this time, such as early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN. These were also the first computers that stored their instructions in their memory, which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology.
The first computers of this generation were developed for the atomic energy industry.

Third Generation - 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits
The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers. Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.
Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system, which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory. Computers for the first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their predecessors.

Fourth Generation - 1971-Present: Microprocessors
The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip. What in the first generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, located all the components of the computer - from the central processing unit and memory to input/output controls - on a single chip.
In 1981 IBM introduced its first computer for the home user, and in 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh. Microprocessors also moved out of the realm of desktop computers and into many areas of life as more and more everyday products began to use microprocessors.
As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to form networks, which eventually led to the development of the Internet. Fourth generation computers also saw the development of GUIs, the mouse and handheld devices.

Fifth Generation - Present and Beyond: Artificial Intelligence
Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. The use of parallel processing and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality. Quantum computation and molecular and nanotechnology will radically change the face of computers in years to come. The goal of fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural ******** input and are capable of learning and self-organization.

أجيال الكمبيوترات وأنواعها

الجيل الأول :
بدأ في الخمسينات .
إنتاج كمبيوتر UNIVAC .
استخدمت كمبيوترات هذا الجيل الصمامات المفرغة، وكانت هذه الصمامات تحتاج إلى حرارة عالية، لذلك فقد كانت تستهلك طاقة كهربائية عالية .
كان حجم هذه الكمبيوترات كبيراً جدا، ووزنها ثقيل .
سرعة تنفيذ العمليات بطيئة إلى حد ما ( 20 ألف عملية في الثانية ) .
اعتمدت على لغة الآلة (التي تعتمد على النظام الثنائي) في كتابة البرامج ، وبالتالي كانت البرامج معقدة .
استخدمت الاسطوانة المغناطيسية كوسيط لادخال البيانات ، وآلات طباعة بدائية لاستخراج النتائج .

الجيل الثالث :
1965-1970
إنتاج الدوائر المتكاملة والمصنوعة من رقائق السيليكون .
أصبحت أصغر حجما بكثير وانخفضت تكلفة إنتاج الكمبيوترات .
تم إنتاج سلسلة كمبيوترات .IBM 360
أصبحت سرعة الكمبيوترات تقاس بالنانوثانية.
تم إنتاج الشاشات الملونة وأجهزة القراءة الضوئية .
تم إنتاج أجهزة إدخال وإخراج سريعة .
http://www.khayma.com/palstud/waha/BD14757_.GIF ظهرت الكمبيوترات المتوسطة mini computer system والتي تشترك مجموعة طرفيات بجهاز كمبيوتر مركزي .

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة dayda (المشاركة 592363) ارجو منك أخي الكريم مساعدتي في البحث عن أجيال الكمبيوتر

إن شاء الله أكون أفدتك وأنا جاهز لأي استفسار آخر

دمتم في حفظ الله :rolleyes:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة dayda (المشاركة 592439) بارك الله فيك وجزااااااااااااااااااااااك خيراااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااا مرسيييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييييي كثيييييييييييييييييييييييير:o

:_11: جزانا وإياكم وبارك الله بكم :_11:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته أخي أبو الخير حياكم الله هذه إضافة للماسنجر تمكنك من استخدام اكثر من نسخة للماسنجر في نفس الوقت وبها الكثيير من الميزات الأخرى أيضا إختر الاضافة المناسبة لك حسب نسخة الماسنجر عندك:

A-Patch for Windows Live Messenger 8.5

Version: 1.40 RC2 (build 31)
Compatibility: Windows Live Messenger 8.5.1235.0517, 8.5.1238.0601, 8.5.1288.0816 & 8.5.1302.1018
Download Now

http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox1.gif
A-Patch for Windows Live Messenger 9.0 Wave 3

Version: 1.42 (build 3)
Compatibility: Windows Live Messenger 9.0 (14.0.5027.0908)
Download Now
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox2.gif
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox1.gif
A-Patch for Yahoo Messenger

Version: 0.1 Beta
Compatibility: 8.1.0.421 and possibly more versions
Features: Remove advertisements, Polygamy (multi-messenger)
Download Now
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox2.gif
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox1.gif
A-Patch for Windows Live Messenger 8.0-8.1

Version: 1.30 RC1 (build 54)
Compatibility: Windows Live Messenger 8.0.0787, 8.0.0792, 8.0.0812, 8.1.0064, 8.1.0066, 8.1.0068, 8.1.0106, 8.1.0168 & 8.1.0178
Download Now
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox2.gif
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox1.gif
A-Patch for MSN Messenger

Version: 1.30 RC2 (build 26)
Compatibility: MSN Messenger 6.2.0205, 6.2.0208, 7.0.0816, 7.0.0820, 7.5.0306, 7.5.0311, 7.5.0316, 7.5.0319, 7.5.0320, 7.5.0322 & 7.5.0324
Download Now
http://apatch.org/images/dwnbox2.gif